Zane-zane, kamar sassaka, yana da dogon tarihi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya shafi al'adu daban-daban da lokutan lokaci.Zane shine al'adar ƙulla ƙira a kan wani wuri mai ƙarfi, lebur, sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar kwafi ko haɓakawa.Tarihin sassaƙa za a iya komawa zuwa ga wayewa na da, inda aka yi amfani da shi don kayan ado, addini, da hanyoyin sadarwa.
A zamanin yau, an kuma yi zane-zane a kan karfe kuma ya zama muhimmin tsari na sarrafa karafa.Wannan labarin zai bincika matakai na gama-gari na sassaƙa ƙarfe, da albarkatun ƙarfe da aka saba amfani da su, da fa'idodin sassaƙa ƙarfe.
Common karfe engraving hanyoyin
1.Traditional karce sassaƙa
Wannan tsari yana amfani da kayan aiki mara jujjuyawa tare da titin lu'u-lu'u.Jawo kayan aikin sassaƙa zuwa ɓangaren ƙarfe don barin abin gani.Jawo lu'u-lu'u yana ba da damar zane mai inganci da daidaitaccen zane idan aka kwatanta da zanen hannu.Nisa na bugun jini yana dawwama kuma zurfin baya bambanta.Ana ba da shawarar wuƙaƙe ja na lu'u-lu'u don karafa masu laushi kuma sun dace don sassaƙa kayan ado da kofuna.
Amfanin wannan hanya shine yawanci mafi sauri nau'i na zane-zane, da kuma mafi arha, kuma nisa na bugun jini yana ba da damar zana ƙananan haruffa.Ɗayan koma baya shine ƙayyadadden faɗin bugunsa.
2.Konawa
Polishing yana amfani da ƙayyadadden kayan aikin rotary.Kayan aiki, wanda zai iya zama kayan aiki na carbide ko kayan aiki na lu'u-lu'u tare da nau'i mai nau'i daban-daban, yana cire kayan ado na sama ko yadudduka na kayan aiki kuma ya haifar da santsi mai laushi.Goge na iya maye gurbin amfani da ja na lu'u-lu'u.Gyaran goge har yanzu sabon tsari ne ga shaguna da yawa. Amfanin goge baki shine cewa ana iya samun kusan faɗin bugun jini mara iyaka da tsayin haruffa.Wasu rashin amfani shine cewa ya fi tsada kuma yana buƙatar injin zane mai surutu da ƙarin adaftan gogewa.
3. Rotary Engraving
Wannan hanya tana amfani da kayan aikin sarewa guda ɗaya ko da yawa waɗanda ke jujjuya ta cikin ɓangaren ƙarfe don cire kayan, barin ainihin busa sarewa.Yana iya haifar da yanke zurfin yanke ko cikakken yanke haruffa ko abubuwa.A yawancin aikace-aikace, saitin micrometer na spindle yana sarrafa zurfin yanke.Wannan tsari ya dace da yawancin ayyukan kasuwanci da masana'antu.
Zane-zanen Rotary shine mafi dindindin nau'i na zane-zane kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar haruffa kusan kowane girman kuma yana iya cimma kamanni biyu da uku.Wasu lahani shine yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin yankan, jujjuyawar igiya, da zaɓuɓɓukan mota, kuma gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ƙarin tsaftacewa.
4.Laser Beam Engraving
Injin zana Laser na iya yanke, sassaƙa ko alama kayan ƙarfe.Ƙarfin Laser yana cire saman ƙarfe a jiki, yana haifar da rami wanda ke nuna hoto a matakin ido.Laser katako yana haifar da zafi mai zafi a cikin tsari, wanda ke haifar da kayan da gaske.
Common karfe kayan
Ana amfani da aluminium mai haske ko anodized don ƙirƙirar plaques ko allunan ganima.Ana amfani da aluminium-tsari don gina bangarori masu sarrafawa, alamar ciki da na waje, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.Wannan ƙarfe na iya samun ƙasan kwanciyar hankali fiye da tagulla, jan ƙarfe, da tagulla idan ana batun yanke wahala.Duk da haka, kusan kowane aluminum gami za a iya yanke tare da wasu gwaji da haƙuri.
2.Bakin Karfe
Bakin karfe ya fi wahalar sassaƙawa, amma saboda yana da fa'idodi da yawa, wani lokaci masana'antun za su zaɓi shi don sarrafa shi.Yana da matuƙar ɗorewa, mai juriya ga lalata, danshi, kuma ba zai tabo wasu kayan ba.Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar sarrafa abinci da asibitoci, inda martani ko lalata na iya lalata yawancin karafa.Sauran aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da kwantena, dakunan sarrafawa, allon canzawa da almara, alamu da fatunan lif.
Ƙarfe na collet yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci lokacin yankan bakin karfe.The chuck spindle tare da tsaga chuck grips yankan kayan aikin kusa da wurin aiki.Wannan ƙarin tsauri zai ba da damar yanke zurfin yanke da ƙasan guntuwar wuka ko karyewa.Kuma buƙatar kulawa da zane-zanen Laser ba za a iya amfani da shi akan karfe ba saboda zafin da Laser ke haifarwa yana kawar da mahimman matakan kariya, amma laser annealing na iya.
3.Gold, Azurfa, Pewter
Waɗannan karafa suna da taushi kuma a yanka su cikin sauƙi.Sun dace da kayan kyauta a yawancin aikace-aikacen sassaƙa, kamar keɓance kayan ado, tare da zanen ja lu'u-lu'u shine hanyar da aka fi so.Ana iya yanke waɗannan kayan cikin sauƙi mai zurfi ta amfani da kayan aikin yanka iri ɗaya kamar tagulla.A mafi yawan lokuta, yanke ruwa ba a buƙatar.
Features na Laser engraving
Abubuwan da ke tattare da zane-zane na Laser shine cewa babban madaidaici da ingancin da yake bayarwa yana ba da damar ƙarin cikakkun hotuna da yanke yanke, yana da sauri, yana da zaɓi mafi araha idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin CNC, kuma ba ya samar da sharar gida kamar sawdust.Rashin hasara shine kayan da suka fi girma sun fi wuyar yanke Laser ko suna buƙatar saurin gudu sosai, kuma Laser na iya ƙone gefuna na kowane abu da aka yanke.Na'urorin zane-zanen Laser kuma suna amfani da makamashi mai yawa, suna haɓaka farashin samarwa.
Takaitawa
Ana iya amfani da fasaha na sassaƙa ƙarfe don samar da alamar yanki na dindindin da alamun samfura a masana'antu daban-daban.Muna fatan wannan jagorar ya ba ku kyakkyawar fahimta game da hanyoyin sassaƙa ƙarfe da ake da su da kuma kayan daban-daban waɗanda suka dace da su.
Kuna da aikin da ya haɗa da ayyukan sassaƙa ko wani nau'in alamar sashe?Tuntube mudon kyautar kyauta, babu wajibci.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2024