Fasahar bugu na 3D ta kasance tun daga shekarun 80s, ci gaban baya-bayan nan a cikin injina, kayan aiki da software an sa su sami dama ga ɗimbin sana'o'i fiye da ƴan manyan masana'antu.A yau, tebur da benci saman firintocin 3D suna haɓaka ƙima da haɓaka a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, gami da injiniya, masana'antu, likitan hakora, kiwon lafiya da ƙari.Don haka idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da bugu na 3D, da fatan za a karanta wannan labarin kuma ku ci gaba da bin gidan yanar gizon mu.
Menene 3D Printing
3D bugu, wanda kuma ake kira daɗaɗɗen masana'anta, yana ƙirƙirar sassa masu girma uku ta hanyar haɓaka abu, Layer ta Layer, dangane da ƙirar dijital da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da ƙira mai taimakon kwamfuta ko CAD.
Yadda firintocin 3D ke aiki
1.Digital 3D model an tsara su ta amfani da software na CAD ko kuma an inganta su daga 3D scan.
2.An shigo da ƙira a cikin software na shirye-shiryen bugu don ƙayyade saitunan bugu da yanki samfurin dijital a cikin yadudduka waɗanda ke wakiltar sassan giciye a kwance na ɓangaren.
3. Aika waɗannan umarnin zuwa firinta.
4.Depending a kan fasaha da kuma kayan, da buga sassa kullum bukatar wasu irin post-aiki, kamar wanka, depowdering, cire goyon bayan Tsarin, post-curing ko sanding.
FDM
FDM ita ce mafi yawan amfani da nau'i na bugu na 3D a matakin mabukaci, wanda ya haifar da fitowar na'urori masu araha don masu sha'awar sha'awa. kewayon ma'auni na thermoplastics, irin su abs, PLA da haɗuwa daban-daban. dabarar ta dace sosai don ƙirar hujja ta asali, da sauri da ƙarancin farashi na sassauƙan sassa.
SLA
SLA shine fasahar bugu na farko na 3D a duniya, kuma ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun fasahohin don ƙwararru. da daidaito, da mafi bayyana cikakkun bayanai, da smoothest surface gama duk filastik 3D bugu fasahar, guduro 3D bugu ne mai girma wani zaɓi don samar da sosai cikakken prototypes da sassa da ake bukata m tolerances da santsi saman, kamar kyawon tsayuwa da kuma aikin sassa.SLA 3D bugu. Hakanan yana ba da mafi girman kewayon kayan don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
SLS
SLS shine fasahar masana'anta da aka fi sani da ƙari don aikace-aikacen masana'antu.SLS 3D firintocin suna amfani da laser mai ƙarfi don haɗawa da ƙananan barbashi na ƙarfin polymer.Ƙararren foda da ba a haɗa shi ba yana goyan bayan ɓangaren yayin bugu, yana kawar da buƙatar tsarin tallafi.Wannan ya sa SLS manufa don hadaddun geometries, gami da ciki fasali, undercuts, bakin ciki ganuwar da korau fasali.A mafi na kowa abu ga zaba Laser sintering ne nailan.
Fa'idodin Buga 3D
1.Guri
Tare da tsarin masana'antu na gargajiya, yana iya ɗaukar makonni ko watanni don karɓar sashe.3D bugu yana juya ƙirar CAD zuwa sassa na jiki a cikin ƴan sa'o'i kaɗan, samar da sassa da majalisai daga nau'ikan ra'ayi guda ɗaya zuwa samfuran aiki har ma da ƙananan samarwa don gwaji.Wannan yana ba masu ƙira da injiniyoyi damar haɓaka ra'ayoyi cikin sauri, kuma yana taimaka wa kamfanoni don kawo samfuran da sauri zuwa kasuwa.
2.Kudi
Tare da bugu na 3D, babu buƙatar kayan aiki masu tsada da saiti masu alaƙa da gyare-gyaren allura ko machining;Ana iya amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya daga samfuri zuwa samarwa don ƙirƙirar sassa tare da geometries daban-daban.Kamar yadda bugu na 3D ke ƙara samun ƙarfin samar da sassa na ƙarshen amfani, zai iya haɗawa ko maye gurbin hanyoyin masana'antu na gargajiya don haɓaka kewayon aikace-aikace a cikin ƙananan-zuwa matsakaicin girma.
3.Customization
Tun daga takalma zuwa tufafi da kekuna, muna kewaye da samfuran da aka yi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ƙoƙarin daidaita samfuran don sanya su cikin tattalin arziƙin ƙira.Tare da bugu na 3D, ƙirar dijital kawai yana buƙatar canza don daidaita kowane samfur ga abokin ciniki ba tare da ƙarin farashin kayan aiki ba.Wannan sauyi ya fara samun gindin zama a masana'antu inda dacewa da al'ada ke da mahimmanci, irin waɗannan magunguna da likitan hakora, amma yayin da bugu na 3D ya zama mafi araha, ana ƙara amfani da shi don keɓance samfuran mabukaci.
4.Design Freedom
3D bugu na iya haifar da hadaddun siffofi da sassa, kamar overhangs dasifofin kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai yi tsada ko ma ba zai yiwu a samar da su bahanyoyin masana'antu na gargajiya.Wannan yana ba da damarhada majalisai zuwa sassa kadan don rage nauyi, rage nauyiraunin haɗin gwiwa, da yanke lokacin taro, yana buɗe sabbin damarzane da aikin injiniya.
Aikace-aikacen Buga 3D
Kiwon lafiya
Mai araha, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bugu na 3D na tebur yana taimaka wa likitoci sadar da sujiyya da na'urorin da aka keɓance don mafi kyawun hidima ga kowane mutum na musamman,buɗe ƙofa zuwa aikace-aikacen likita masu tasiri yayin adanawaƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci lokaci da farashi daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa ɗakin aiki.Musamman a fannin likitan hakora, likitan hakora na dijital yana rage haɗari darashin tabbas da abubuwan ɗan adam suka gabatar, suna ba da daidaito mafi girma,daidaito, da daidaito a kowane mataki na aikin aiki don inganta kulawar haƙuri.Firintocin 3D na iya samar da kewayon samfuran al'ada masu inganci da na'urori a ƙananan farashi tare da ingantaccen inganci da sakamako mai maimaitawa.
Samfurin sauri
Samfurin sauri ya zama gama gari wanda a zahiri ya zama ma'ana gare shi.Samfura da sauri tare da firintocin 3D na cikin gida yana ƙarfafa injiniyoyi da masu ƙirar samfura don ƙirƙirar samfura na gaske da aiki a cikin yini ɗaya da aiwatar da ƙira da yawa na ƙira, girman, siffar ko taro dangane da sakamakon gwaji da bincike na rayuwa ta ainihi, yana taimaka musu jagorar samfuran. ta jerin matakan gwaji.
Samfura da kayan aiki
Buga 3D shine babban kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar hadaddun da samfura tare da shimfida mai santsi, a lokaci guda yana iya adana lokaci da kuɗi.a yanzu High definition jiki model ana amfani da ko'ina a fannin sassaka, hali, yin tallan kayan kawa, hakori, da prop yin.kamar samfuran likitanci, kayan aikin fim, kayan aikin ilimi, ƙirar gine-gine, da ƙari.Bayan haɓakar fasahar, 3D Printed sassa sun yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai na tsayawa, wasannin bidiyo, kayan ado, har ma da tasiri na musamman don fina-finai masu toshewa.
Buga 3D ba ra'ayi ne na gaba ba kuma.Akwai ƙarin firintocin 3D da ake amfani da su a yau fiye da kowane lokaci.Kuma ana iya amfani da su don tsara filin ku.
Idan kana da wata bukata don Allahtuntube mu!Za mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don taimaka muku don magance matsalar.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 21-2024